A Universal Testing Machine (UTM) is a versatile apparatus designed to evaluate the mechanical properties of various materials through a diverse range of testing procedures. This essential piece of equipment is employed across industries to assess materials such as metals, plastics, composites, rubbers, and more. For metals, the UTM is used to conduct tests like tensile, compression, and bending tests to determine strength, elasticity, and ductility. In the case of plastics, the UTM facilitates tests to measure properties like tensile strength, impact resistance, and flexural modulus. Composites, being a combination of materials, undergo testing to evaluate their strength under different loading conditions. Rubber materials are subject to testing for properties like elongation, tear strength, and resilience. The UTM allows for a comprehensive understanding of material behavior under various conditions, enabling engineers and researchers to make informed decisions regarding material selection, design optimization, and quality control in diverse industries.
UTMs are categorized in two types
